Day 10: Writing Methods

TEMPORARY RESULTS 2/19/13
Results Genre Analysis Wkst






Objectives:
  • general outline of the methods section
  • tense and voice (active vs. passive) in the methods section
  • differences across disciplines, condensed vs. extended methods and the language used
Discussion Questions:
  1. What problems have you encountered in writing the methods section?
  2. What headings might you find to signal the methods section?
  3. What is the difference between Methods and Methodology?
  4. Make a list of the topics tha tyou include in the methods section.
According to Weissberg and Buker (1990), the methods section may include the following information elements:
·  overview of the experiment
·  population/sample
·  location
·  restrictions/limiting conditions
·  sampling technique
·  **procedures (always included)
·  **materials (always included)
·  variables
·  statistical treatment

However, the Methods section varies GREATLY across disciplines, possibly being the section that differs the most of IMRD sections.

[40 minutes] Tense and Voice in Methods
TENSE AND VOICE EXERCISES. Complete page 1

At the top of page 2, we will take a pre-test to check your knowledge concerning tense and voice. Then, complete the paragraph at the bottom of page 2 on your own.

Read through pages 3-4 to raise further grammar awareness.

Read the 2 sample methods sections on the first page and answer the questions on the 2nd page first.
Then, read the beginning of p. 3 on Variation in Methods Sections --the remaining pages on condensed vs. extended methods is for homework.

Recommended Homework: Analyze a Methods Section Hmwk
Analyze 1-2 methods sections in your field to see how your field is similar and different from what we've talked about in class. Name the file(s) NetID_methods1 and complete it before class on Thursday if you would like feedback or have any questions.

Additional tips or modifications:
There are additional materials on “Materials” specifically in Writing up research, by Weissberg & Buker, if you are interested.

There is a practice activity for writing a methods section in Academic Writing for Graduate Students, by Swales & Feak, on p. 231-32, but it wouldn’t be a very authentic activity for a hard sciences student. If you want more actual practice time, I strongly recommend additional genre analysis.

Supplementary materials:


Sources:
Paltridge, B. & Starfield, S. (2007). Thesis and dissertation writing in a second language. Routledge: New York, NY.
Weissberg, R. & Buker, S. (1990). Writing up research. Prentice Hall, Inc.: Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

Additional book recommendations: 
Telling a Research Story: Writing a Literature Review by Swales and Feak
Academic Writing for Graduate Students by Swales and Feak